2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  5. Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Isoform

Toll-like Receptor (TLR)

 

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Related Products (334):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity
  • HY-153808
    Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)
    Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response.
  • HY-P9930
    Evolocumab
    		Inhibitor 98.40%
    Evolocumab (AMG 145) is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits PCSK9. Evolocumab is used in the study of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Evolocumab binds to circulating PCSK9 protein and inhibits its binding to LDLR. Evolocumab has antioxidant and cytoprotective activities against H2O2-induced oxidative damage to endothelial cells. Evolocumab may also negatively regulate activation of the TLR-4/NF-κB signaling pathway to prevent inflammation.
  • HY-129522
    Sulfo-ara-F-NMN
    		Activator 99.36%
    Sulfo-ara-F-NMN (CZ-48) is a mimetic of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). Sulfo-ara-F-NMN acts selectively, activating SARM1 but inhibiting CD38 (IC50 around 10 μM). Sulfo-ara-F-NMN induces intracellular cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) production.
  • HY-149652
    IRF5-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    IRF5-IN-1 (Compound C5) is a conformationally locked inhibitor for SLC15A4. IRF5-IN-1 blocks the downstream IRF5 activation, inhibits the TLR7/8 signaling pathway. IRF5-IN-1 exhibits anti-inflammatory responses.
  • HY-17007
    Saquinavir
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells.
  • HY-P991175
    Anti-Dectin-1 Antibody (2M24)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Dectin-1 Antibody (2M24) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets Dectin-1. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
  • HY-D1056C5
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype minnesota Re 595 (Re mutant)
    		Ligand
    Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype minnesota Re 595 (Re mutant) is prepared from Salmonella enterica strain Re 595 (Re mutant). The structure in the LPS of strain Re 595 was shown to induce secretion and aggregation in human platelets.
    It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
  • HY-171658
    R1-ICR-5
    		Inhibitor
    R1-ICR-5 is a selective PROTAC degrader that targets serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1). R1-ICR-5 mediates the degradation of RIPK1 through VHL, thereby deregulating the TNFR1 and TLR3/4 signaling hubs, enhancing the output of NF-κB, MAPK, and IFN signaling, and simultaneously promoting the activation of RIPK3 and the induction of necroptosis. R1-ICR-5 is promising for research of cancers and inflammatory diseases. (Pink: PK68 (HY-128348); Black: linker (HY-W012241); Blue: (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845).
  • HY-D1056A1
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation.
    It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
  • HY-150741C
    ODN 2216 sodium
    		Activator 98.57%
    ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4+ T cells.
  • HY-141537
    ABR-238901
    		Inhibitor 98.92%
    ABR-238901 is an orally active and potent S100A8/A9 blocker and inhibits S100A8/A9 interaction with its receptors RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation endproducts) and TLR4 (toll-like receptor 4). ABR-238901 has the potential for myocardial infarction (MI) research.
  • HY-W250113
    Zymosan A
    		Agonist
    Zymosan A (Zymosan A from Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a TLR2 agonist, that targeting TLRs can prevent and suppress IR-induced intestinal injury. Zymosan A exhibits a significant radioprotective effect, and protects IR-induced intestinal injury in mice. Zymosan A promotes the regeneration of intestinal stem cells (ISCs), after IR injury.
  • HY-139567
    Afimetoran
    		Antagonist 99.37%
    Afimetoran (BMS-986256) is an orally active, selective, and highly bioavailable TLR7/8 antagonist. Afimetoran (BMS-986256) can inhibit TLR7/8 activation of the NF-κB pathway and reverse TLR7 mediated resistance to steroid induced apoptosis in plasma cell like dendritic cells (pDCs). Afimetoran (BMS-986256) can be used for research on inflammation and autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus).
  • HY-131166
    Curdlan
    		Activator 98.5%
    Curdlan is a polysaccharide found in bacteria, consisting of a glucose homopolymer with β-1,3-glycosidic linkages. Curdlan can be recognized by Dectin-1 (a C-type lectin receptor), inducing immune responses in tissue mast cells and enhancing dendritic cell effects in tumor immunity. Curdlan holds potential for research in cancer and immune-inflammatory diseases.
  • HY-147295
    Odetiglucan
    		Agonist
    Odetiglucan is a novel β-glucan that is a potent immunostimulant and a Dectin-1 (CLEC7A) agonist. Odetiglucan activates innate immune effector cells and triggers a coordinated anti-cancer immune response.
  • HY-150724C
    ODN 1018 sodium
    		Agonist
    ODN 1018 sodium, an oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1018 sodium is also a synthetic immunostimulatory sequence that can be used as vaccine adjuvant. Sequence: 5′-TGACTGTGAACGTTCGAGATGA-3′.
  • HY-N0462
    Corilagin
    		99.96%
    Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues.
  • HY-W021879
    DSRM-3716
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    DSRM-3716 (5-Iodoisoquinoline) is a potent and selective SARM1 NADase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM. DSRM-3716 is selective against other NAD+-processing enzymes, receptors, and transporters. DSRM-3716 provides robust axon protection.
  • HY-116961
    TH1020
    		Antagonist 99.81%
    TH1020 is a potent and selective toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)/flagellin complex antagonist with an IC50 of 0.85 μM. TH1020 inhbits flagellin-induced TLR5 signaling. TH1020 is inactive against TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR7 and TLR8.
  • HY-P2565
    Pepinh-TRIF TFA
    		Inhibitor 99.40%
    Pepinh-TRIF (TFA) is a 30 aa peptide that blocks TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) signaling by interfering with TLR-TRIF interaction.